Ajouter les fichiers de configuration pour VS Code et le fichier .gitignore

.gitignore

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+# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/python,visualstudiocode
+# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=python,visualstudiocode
+
+### Python ###
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+share/python-wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.nox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+*.py,cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+cover/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+db.sqlite3
+db.sqlite3-journal
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+.pybuilder/
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# IPython
+profile_default/
+ipython_config.py
+
+# pyenv
+#   For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
+#   intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
+# .python-version
+
+# pipenv
+#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
+#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
+#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
+#   install all needed dependencies.
+#Pipfile.lock
+
+# poetry
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
+#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
+#   commonly ignored for libraries.
+#   https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
+#poetry.lock
+
+# pdm
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
+#pdm.lock
+#   pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
+#   in version control.
+#   https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
+.pdm.toml
+
+# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
+__pypackages__/
+
+# Celery stuff
+celerybeat-schedule
+celerybeat.pid
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# Environments
+.env
+.venv
+env/
+venv/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre type checker
+.pyre/
+
+# pytype static type analyzer
+.pytype/
+
+# Cython debug symbols
+cython_debug/
+
+# PyCharm
+#  JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
+#  be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
+#  and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
+#  option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
+#.idea/
+
+### Python Patch ###
+# Poetry local configuration file - https://python-poetry.org/docs/configuration/#local-configuration
+poetry.toml
+
+# ruff
+.ruff_cache/
+
+# LSP config files
+pyrightconfig.json
+
+# Sqlite database files
+*.sqlite3
+*.db
+
+### VisualStudioCode ###
+.vscode/*
+!.vscode/settings.json
+!.vscode/tasks.json
+!.vscode/launch.json
+!.vscode/extensions.json
+!.vscode/*.code-snippets
+
+# Local History for Visual Studio Code
+.history/
+
+# Built Visual Studio Code Extensions
+*.vsix
+
+### VisualStudioCode Patch ###
+# Ignore all local history of files
+.history
+.ionide
+
+# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/python,visualstudiocode

.vscode/settings.json

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+{
+  "python.analysis.autoImportCompletions": true
+}

main.py

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+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
+from sqlmodel import Session, select
+
+from models import (
+    Hero,
+    HeroCreate,
+    HeroRead,
+    HeroReadWithTeam,
+    HeroUpdate,
+    Team,
+    TeamCreate,
+    TeamRead,
+    TeamReadWithHeroes,
+    create_db_and_tables,
+    get_session,
+)
+from security import hash_password
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
+    create_db_and_tables()
+    yield
+
+
+app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)
+
+
+@app.post("/heroes/", response_model=HeroRead)
+def create_hero(*, session: Session = Depends(get_session), hero: HeroCreate):
+    hashed_password = hash_password(hero.password)
+    extra_data = {"hashed_password": hashed_password}
+    db_hero = Hero.model_validate(hero, update=extra_data)
+    session.add(db_hero)
+    session.commit()
+    session.refresh(db_hero)
+    return db_hero
+
+
+@app.get("/heroes/", response_model=list[HeroRead])
+def read_heroes(
+    *,
+    session: Session = Depends(get_session),
+    offset: int = 0,
+    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=100),
+):
+    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
+    return heroes
+
+
+@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroReadWithTeam)
+def read_hero(*, session: Session = Depends(get_session), hero_id: int):
+    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
+    if not hero:
+        return HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
+    return hero
+
+
+@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroRead)
+def update_hero(
+    *, session: Session = Depends(get_session), hero_id: int, hero: HeroUpdate
+):
+    db_hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
+    if not db_hero:
+        return HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
+    hero_data = hero.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
+    extra_data = {}
+    if "password" in hero_data:
+        password = hero_data["password"]
+        hashed_password = hash_password(password)
+        extra_data["hashed_password"] = hashed_password
+    db_hero.sqlmodel_update(hero_data, update=extra_data)
+    session.add(db_hero)
+    session.commit()
+    session.refresh(db_hero)
+    return db_hero
+
+
+@app.delete("/heroes/{hero_id}")
+def delete_hero(*, session: Session = Depends(get_session), hero_id: int):
+    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
+    if not hero:
+        return HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
+    session.delete(hero)
+    session.commit()
+    return {"ok": True}
+
+
+@app.post("/teams/", response_model=TeamRead)
+def create_team(*, session: Session = Depends(get_session), team: TeamCreate):
+    db_team = Team.model_validate(team)
+    session.add(db_team)
+    session.commit()
+    session.refresh(db_team)
+    return db_team
+
+
+@app.get("/teams/", response_model=list[TeamRead])
+def read_teams(
+    *,
+    session: Session = Depends(get_session),
+    offset: int = 0,
+    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=100),
+):
+    teams = session.exec(select(Team).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
+    return teams
+
+
+@app.get("/teams/{team_id}", response_model=TeamReadWithHeroes)
+def read_team(*, session: Session = Depends(get_session), team_id: int):
+    team = session.get(Team, team_id)
+    if not team:
+        return HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Team not found")
+    return team
+
+
+@app.patch("/teams/{team_id}", response_model=TeamRead)
+def update_team(
+    *, session: Session = Depends(get_session), team_id: int, team: TeamCreate
+):
+    db_team = session.get(Team, team_id)
+    if not db_team:
+        return HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Team not found")
+    team_data = team.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
+    db_team.sqlmodel_update(team_data)
+    session.add(db_team)
+    session.commit()
+    session.refresh(db_team)
+    return db_team
+
+
+@app.delete("/teams/{team_id}")
+def delete_team(*, session: Session = Depends(get_session), team_id: int):
+    team = session.get(Team, team_id)
+    if not team:
+        return HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Team not found")
+    session.delete(team)
+    session.commit()
+    return {"ok": True}

models.py

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+from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, Session, create_engine
+
+
+class TeamBase(SQLModel):
+    name: str = Field(index=True)
+    headquarters: str
+
+
+class Team(TeamBase, table=True):
+    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+    heroes: list["Hero"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
+
+
+class TeamCreate(TeamBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class TeamRead(TeamBase):
+    name: str | None = None
+    headquarters: str | None = None
+
+
+class HeroBase(SQLModel):
+    name: str = Field(index=True)
+    secret_name: str
+    age: int | None = Field(index=True, default=None)
+    team_id: int | None = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
+
+
+class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
+    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+    hashed_password: str = Field()
+    team: Team | None = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
+
+
+class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
+    password: str
+
+
+class HeroRead(HeroBase):
+    id: int
+
+
+class HeroUpdate(SQLModel):
+    name: str | None = None
+    secret_name: str | None = None
+    age: int | None = None
+    password: str | None = None
+    team_id: int | None = None
+
+
+class TeamReadWithHeroes(TeamRead):
+    heroes: list[HeroRead] = []
+
+
+class HeroReadWithTeam(HeroRead):
+    team: TeamRead | None = None
+
+
+SQLITE_FILE_NAME = "database.db"
+DATABASE_URL = f"sqlite:///{SQLITE_FILE_NAME}"
+
+connect_args = {"check_same_thread": False}
+engine = create_engine(DATABASE_URL, echo=True, connect_args=connect_args)
+
+
+def create_db_and_tables():
+    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)
+
+
+def get_session():
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        yield session

security.py

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+from passlib.context import CryptContext
+
+pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["argon2"])
+
+
+def hash_password(password: str | bytes):
+    return pwd_context.hash(password)
+
+
+def verify_password(password: str | bytes, hashed_password: str):
+    return pwd_context.verify(password, hashed_password)